Category: Suite Standard

Suite 5.6 and Engine 2.6 are out!

Here summarized are the main news of this release of Cerbero Suite 5.6 and Cerbero Engine 2.6.

MalwareBazaar Intelligence Package

We created the MalwareBazaar Intelligence package. This package lets you access intelligence from MalwareBazaar directly from the file report.

Commercial licenses for Cerbero Suite Advanced have access to this package.

UPX Unpacker Package

We created an UPX Unpacker package available for all licenses.

From the UPX web-site: “UPX is a free, portable, extendable, high-performance executable packer for several executable formats.”

By installing the UPX Unpacker package, binaries compressed with UPX are automatically identified and unpacked as child objects.

PE, ELF and Mach-O binaries are all supported.

If for some reason a binary is not automatically unpacked, the unpacker can be invoked manually as an action.

Additionally, the unpacker can be invoked from Python.

You can read more about the topic in our dedicated post.

Internal Project Files

We introduced a new major core feature, namely the capability to generate files which do not exist on disk and store them in the analysis report.

While this feature may not appear as essential, it has countless real-world applications. For example, an unpacker may unpack a file during the scanning process and store the resulting file as an internal file. When the unpacked file is requested, the operation bypasses the unpacker and directly accesses the internal file.

Internal files can be referenced from embedded objects as well as from root entries.

You can read the details about the topic in our dedicated post.

After-Scanning Actions

We made several improvements which can be best described as ‘after-scanning actions’.

For instance, it is now possible to programmatically add scan entries to a report after the scanning has occurred.

While the user could always manually load embedded objects after scanning, it is now possible to load embedded objects programmatically after scanning.

Furthermore, we added the capability to add new root entries to a report by letting the user choose files from disk. This can also be performed programmatically.

Last but not least, we added the capability to promote the data in a hex view to a root file in the report.

You can read more about the topic in our dedicated post.

Add File To Report Action

As already mentioned this in the paragraph of the after-scanning actions, we added the capability to add new root entries to a report by letting the user choose files from disk.

If added from code, root entries can also reference internal files.

Promote Hex Data To Root File Action

As already mentioned this in the paragraph of the after-scanning actions, we added the capability to promote the data in a hex view to a root file in the report.

The data from the hex view is stored as an internal file and referenced from the root entry. The advantage over loading an embedded object from a hex view is that promoting the data to a root file isn’t limited to analysis hex views. In fact, this action can be performed from any hex view.

Added Core SDK APIs

While we routinely add new APIs to our SDK, this release comes with a larger number of new and improved APIs in the Core module.

CAB & Certificates Modules Documentation

Having already completed the SDK documentation of our core modules, we have started documenting our file format modules and just finished the first two.

We have documented the API for parsing Microsoft Cabinet files.

And we have documented our comprehensive API for parsing certificate files in both DER and PEM encodings.

We’ll continue documenting our file format modules in the upcoming months.

Improved Settings Page

We have improved our settings page. Specifically, we have switched from a tab-based interfaced to a list-based one.

The reason for this change lies in the capability of plugins to add custom pages to the settings and a tab-based interfaced may get too cramped in the future.

Fixed Python GIL Issues

We fixed a number of issues related to the Python Global Interpreter Lock. These issues would show themselves rarely but could lead to crashes under the right conditions when using scan providers implemented in Python.

VBA Extraction Code Page Support

A user reported issues with VBA extraction related to code page support. The extracted VBA now correctly shows non-ascii characters.

We have also made other minor improvements and fixed a few minor issues.

CAB & Certificates SDK Documentation

Having already completed the SDK documentation of our core modules, we have started documenting our file format modules and just finished the first two.

Namely, we have documented the API for parsing Microsoft Cabinet files.

And we have documented our comprehensive API for parsing certificate files in both DER and PEM encodings.

We’ll continue documenting our file format modules in the upcoming months.

UPX Unpacker Package

We created an UPX Unpacker package for the upcoming 5.6 version of Cerbero Suite.

From the UPX web-site: “UPX is a free, portable, extendable, high-performance executable packer for several executable formats.”

By installing the UPX Unpacker package, binaries compressed with UPX are automatically identified and unpacked as child objects.

PE, ELF and Mach-O binaries are all supported.

If for some reason a binary is not automatically unpacked, the unpacker can be invoked manually as an action.

Additionally, the unpacker can be invoked from Python.

from Pkg.UPXUnpacker.Unpack import unpack

ret, output = unpack(file_name)
# prints the unpacker output
print(output.decode("utf-8"))

This package will be available for all licenses of Cerbero Suite.

After-Scanning Actions

In the upcoming 5.6 version of Cerbero Suite we’ve made several improvements which can be best described as ‘after-scanning actions’.

For instance, it is now possible to programmatically add scan entries to a report after the scanning has occurred.

The following is the code used in the example.

from Pro.Core import *

def main():
    sp = proCoreContext().currentScanProvider()
    e = ScanEntryData()
    e.category = SEC_Online
    e.type = CT_Intelligence
    e.otarget = "Test"
    sp.addHookEntry("MalwareBazaarIntelligence", e)
    
main()

While the user could always manually load embedded objects after scanning, it is now possible to load embedded objects programmatically after scanning.

In the code example we use the recently introduced internal files to demonstrate how to add an embedded object referencing an internal file.

from Pro.Core import *

def main():
    sp = proCoreContext().currentScanProvider()
    r = sp.getGlobalReport()
    uid = r.newInternalFileUID()
    path = r.newInternalFilePath(uid)
    with open(path, "w") as f:
        f.write("hello " * 5)
    r.saveInternalFile(uid, "Test File")
    sp.addInternalFile(uid, "", "Internal File")

main()

Furthermore, we added the capability to add new root entries to a report by letting the user choose files from disk. This can also be performed programmatically.

In the code example we demonstrate how to add both an internal file as root entry and a regular file on disk.

from Pro.Core import *

def main():
    sp = proCoreContext().currentScanProvider()
    r = sp.getGlobalReport()
    uid = r.newInternalFileUID()
    path = r.newInternalFilePath(uid)
    with open(path, "w") as f:
        f.write("hello " * 5)
    r.saveInternalFile(uid, "", "Test")
    proCoreContext().addObjectToReport("Test", REPORT_INT_ROOT_PREFIX + uid)
    proCoreContext().addObjectToReport("Kernel32.dll", r"c:\Windows\System32\Kernel32.dll")
    
main()

Last but not least, we added the capability to promote the data in a hex view to a root file in the report.

The data from the hex view is stored as an internal file and referenced from the root entry. The advantage over loading an embedded object from a hex view is that promoting the data to a root file isn’t limited to analysis hex views. In fact, this action can be performed from any hex view.

Internal Project Files

The upcoming 5.6 version of Cerbero Suite introduces a new major core feature, namely the capability to generate files which do not exist on disk and store them in the analysis report.

While this feature doesn’t seem so important, it has countless real-world applications. For example, an unpacker may unpack a file during the scanning process and store the resulting file as an internal file. When the unpacked file is requested, the operation bypasses the unpacker and directly accesses the internal file.

In the following example a dummy internal file is generated for a scanned file and adds it as an embedded object to the generated report.

from Pro.Core import *

def scanning(sp, ud):
    # skip if it's a nested scan: avoid recursion
    if sp.isNestedScan():
        return
    # a global report is needed to store internal files
    r = sp.getGlobalReport()
    if not r:
        return
    # generate an internal file id
    uid = r.newInternalFileUID()
    if not uid:
        return
    # retrieve the path on disk for the internal file
    path = r.newInternalFilePath(uid)
    # generate the content of the internal file
    with open(path, "w") as f:
        f.write("hello " * 5)
    # save the internal file
    r.saveInternalFile(uid, "TEST FILE")
    # add the internal file as embedded object
    sp.addInternalFile(uid, "", "Test")

The lines in the ‘hooks.cfg’ configuration file:

[IntFileTest_1]
label = Internal file test
file = intfile_hook.py
scanning = scanning
enable = yes

What follows is a screenshot of the result of this operation.

Internal files can be referenced as embedded objects as well as root objects. When referencing an internal file from a root entry in the report it is enough to set the file name of the entry as following:

REPORT_INT_ROOT_PREFIX + uid

This means that not only embedded objects, but also root objects can reference internal files which may be temporary if the project is not saved by the user.

We’ll soon use internal files to create new and also expand existing packages for Cerbero Suite.

Suite 5.5 and Engine 2.5 are out!

Here summarized are the main news of this release of Cerbero Suite 5.5 and Cerbero Engine 2.5.

Cerbero Engine Editions

Cerbero Engine already supports various platforms and architectures. Now, it comes in two different editions: Classic and Metal.

While in the Classic edition all UI functions are available, the Metal edition comes without UI dependencies.

The Metal edition is designed to be run in cloud and server environments which may lack a graphical interface.

We took great care in preserving plugin compatibility.

Plugins which import graphical functions are compatible with the Metal edition: all UI functions are available, though they are provided only as stubs. A few graphical methods like msgBox fall back to console I/O.

Providing two editions of Cerbero Engine allows us to offer the perfect fit for organizations which need a powerful and flexible back-end for their services.

Microsoft Authenticode on Linux and macOS

Customers with commercial licenses for Cerbero Suite Advanced and Cerbero Engine can verify Microsoft Authenticode signatures on Linux and macOS. Our Authenticode support includes full-chain certificate and time-stamp verification.

The only required step to verify Authenticode signatures on non-Windows systems is to install our “Microsoft Authenticode” package from Cerbero Store.

Cerbero Suite has been using its own implementation of Microsoft Authenticode for performance reasons since the very beginning, back in 2012. However, thanks to the recently introduced Cerbero Store we can now offer this feature on systems other than Windows.

We have also exposed Authenticode validation to our Python SDK. You can read more about the topic in our dedicated post.

Certificates Support

While Cerbero Suite already lets you inspect certificates inside binaries, now it can load them directly from disk and also lets you inspect each individual ASN1 object.

Both DER and PEM encodings for certificates are supported.

You can inspect all types of certificates, including X509, PKCS7 and PKCS12.

We have also exposed the code to our Python SDK in order to make the programmatic parsing of certificates a simple task.

You can read more about the topic in our dedicated post.

Command Line Improvements

We’ve made various improvements to command line support, the most interesting among them is the addition of command line I/O on Windows.

On Windows running scripts with the ‘-c’ argument results in not being able to see the stdout output. The reason for this is that the cerpro executable is built as a GUI application and therefore is not attached to a terminal.

To overcome this limitation we have added a launcher on Windows called “cerpro_console.exe”.

For example:

cerpro_console.exe -e "t=input('Input a string: ');print(t)"

The code asks the user to input a string and prints it back.

Of course, the cerpro_console executable can be used to launch any functionality of Cerbero Suite which supports console mode (‘-c’).

For example the following command prints out the command-line help to stdout:

cerpro_console.exe -h

You can read about all the improvements we’ve made in our dedicated post.

Command Line Scripting & Package Management SDK Documentation

We have released the official SDK documentation for command line scripting and package management.

Improved SDK Documentation

We have improved the visualization of the SDK documentation by adding tables which sum up the contents of modules and classes.

This makes it quicker to grasp the contents of an object.

We have also made other minor improvements and fixed a few bugs.

Certificates Support

In the upcoming 5.5 version of Cerbero Suite and the 2.5 version of Cerbero Engine we support certificate formats. While Cerbero Suite already lets you inspect certificates inside binaries, now it can load them directly from disk and also lets you inspect each individual ASN1 object.

Both DER and PEM encodings for certificates are supported.

You can inspect all types of certificates, including X509, PKCS7 and PKCS12.

We have also exposed the code to our Python SDK in order to make the programmatic parsing of certificates a simple task.

For example, enumerating every ASN1 object in a certificate takes just a few lines of code:

from Pro.Core import *
from Pro.Certificates import *

def main():
    obj = proCoreContext().currentScanProvider().getObject()
    class Visitor(DERObjectVisitor):
        def Visit(self, obj, oi):
            print(oi.offset, oi.content_size)
            return 0
    v = Visitor()
    obj.VisitObjects(v)

main()

We’ll be fully documenting the Pro.Certificates module this year.

Command Line Improvements

In this post we’ll be talking about the improvements we’ve made to the command line in Cerbero Suite.

If you’re familiar with command-line scripting in Cerbero Suite, you might know that by running a script without the “-c” argument all output is redirected to the output view in the main window.

In certain cases, however, it might be desirable to avoid the creation of a main window.

For this purpose we have introduced the ‘-g’ argument.

For example:

cerpro.exe -g -r foo.py

If the script doesn’t create an output view, then the output of the ‘print’ function isn’t visible.

Furthermore, in the upcoming 5.5 version of Cerbero Suite we have added terminal support on Windows.

On Windows running scripts with the ‘-c’ argument results in not being able to see the stdout output. The reason for this is that the cerpro executable is built as a GUI application and therefore is not attached to a terminal.

To overcome this limitation we have added a launcher on Windows called “cerpro_console.exe”.

For example:

cerpro_console.exe -e "t=input('Input a string: ');print(t)"

The code asks the user to input a string and prints it back.

Of course, the cerpro_console executable can be used to launch any functionality of Cerbero Suite which supports console mode (‘-c’).

For example the following command prints out the command-line help to stdout:

cerpro_console.exe -h

Soon we’ll publish a complete tutorial about command-line scripting on our SDK page.

String Decrypter Package

We have just released our String Decrypter package on Cerbero Store for all licenses of Cerbero Suite. The String Decrypter package is very useful for reversing malware and during CTFs.

This utility can be invoked as an action from a hex view or a Carbon disassembly. It can be used to brute-force the decryption of strings and byte-arrays.

String Decrypter supports various types of string encodings combined with endianness and it can filter decoded strings with the following options:

– Don’t filter (include raw byte-arrays)
– Include only decoded strings
– Include only strings with ASCII characters
– Include only string matching a regular expression provided by the user

The plugin supports parallel execution, which will make the difference if more algorithms are added to the list. Also, for every decryption method the number of combinations is displayed.

For every decrypted entry, String Decrypter shows the performed operation along with the string encoding (if available).

Suite 5.4 and Engine 2.4 are out!

Here summarized are the main news of this release of Cerbero Suite 5.4 and Cerbero Engine 2.4.

.NET ReadyToRun Format Support

Thanks to one of our customers who reported it to us we have introduced support for the .NET ReadyToRun format.

We already support NGen generated native images and our support for the ReadyToRun format makes sure that it is not mistaken for an NGen generated image.

Hex Editing Processes on Linux

This release of Cerbero Suite introduces the capability to open processes in the hex editor on Linux. Windows has already supported this feature since the introduction of our hex workspace.

You can read more about the topic in our dedicated post.

We have also exposed our process API in the Core module to Python and documented it.

API Solver Package

We have released our API Solver package on Cerbero Store for all commercial licenses of Cerbero Suite Advanced. This package is especially useful when analyzing shellcode.

You can read more about the topic in our dedicated post.

Common Passwords Package

We moved our built-in password brute-forcers to an external package on Cerbero Store called “Common Passwords”. Cerbero Suite Advanced (both commercial and non-commercial) and Cerbero Engine have access to the package.

You can read more about the topic in our dedicated post.

Silicon Spreadsheet Documentation

We have fully documented our Excel macro emulator and spreadsheet visualization module.

Improved ITSF (CHM) Format Support

We have improved our support for Microsoft’s ITSF (also known as CHM) format and we have exposed the format to our Python SDK.

You can read more about the topic in our dedicated post.

Improved Hex Editor

We made it very easy to select contiguous ASCII, Hex and Base64 strings in the hex editor. This comes very handy when loading embedded files or decoding data.

We have also made other minor improvements and fixed a few bugs.